iptv/M3U8/scrapers/livetvsx.py

import asyncio
import io
import json
import ssl
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from functools import partial
from pathlib import Path

import httpx
from playwright.async_api import async_playwright

from .utils import (
    LOGOS,
    TZ,
    capture_req,
    get_logger,
    load_cache,
    now,
    safe_process_event,
)

log = get_logger(__name__)

urls: dict[str, dict[str, str | float]] = {}

BASE_URL = "https://cdn.livetv861.me/rss/upcoming_en.xml"

CERT_BUNDL_URLS = [
    "https://curl.se/ca/cacert.pem",
    "https://ssl.com/repo/certs/Cloudflare-TLS-I-E1.pem",
    "https://ssl.com/repo/certs/SSL.com-TLS-T-ECC-R2.pem",
    "https://ssl.com/repo/certs/Sectigo-AAA-Root.pem",
]

CERT_FILE = Path(__file__).parent / "utils" / "cached-ca.pem"

CACHE_FILE = Path(__file__).parent / "caches" / "livetvsx.json"


async def write_to_cert(client: httpx.AsyncClient, url: str, cert: Path) -> None:
    try:
        r = await client.get(url)
        r.raise_for_status()
    except Exception:
        log.error(f"Failed to write fetch: {url} returned {r.status_code}")

    with cert.open("a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
        f.write(f"{r.text}\n")


async def refresh_cert_cache(client: httpx.AsyncClient) -> ssl.SSLContext:
    CERT_FILE.unlink(missing_ok=True)

    tasks = [write_to_cert(client, url, CERT_FILE) for url in CERT_BUNDL_URLS]

    await asyncio.gather(*tasks)


async def get_cert(client: httpx.AsyncClient) -> ssl.SSLContext:
    if CERT_FILE.is_file():
        mtime = datetime.fromtimestamp(CERT_FILE.stat().st_mtime, TZ)

        if now - mtime < timedelta(days=30):
            return ssl.create_default_context(cafile=CERT_FILE)

    log.info("Refreshing cached certificate")

    await refresh_cert_cache(client)

    return ssl.create_default_context(cafile=CERT_FILE)


async def fetch_xml_stream(url: str, ssl_ctx: ssl.SSLContext) -> io.BytesIO | None:
    buffer = io.BytesIO()

    try:
        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=10, verify=ssl_ctx) as client:
            async with client.stream("GET", url) as r:
                r.raise_for_status()

                async for chunk in r.aiter_bytes(8192):
                    buffer.write(chunk)

        buffer.seek(0)

        return buffer
    except Exception as e:
        log.error(f"Failed to fetch {url}: {e}")
        return


async def process_event(url: str, url_num: int) -> str | None:
    async with async_playwright() as p:
        browser = await p.firefox.launch(headless=True)

        context = await browser.new_context(
            ignore_https_errors=True  # website doesn't send valid certs
        )

        page = await context.new_page()

        captured: list[str] = []

        got_one = asyncio.Event()

        handler = partial(capture_req, captured=captured, got_one=got_one)

        popup = None

        try:
            await page.goto(
                url,
                wait_until="domcontentloaded",
                timeout=10_000,
            )

            btn = await page.query_selector(".lnkhdr > tbody > tr > td:nth-child(2)")

            if btn:
                try:
                    await btn.click()

                    await page.wait_for_timeout(500)
                except Exception as e:
                    log.debug(f"URL {url_num}) Failed to click Browser Links tab: {e}")
                    return
            else:
                log.warning(f"URL {url_num}) Browser Links tab not found")

            link_img = await page.query_selector(
                "tr:nth-child(2) > td:nth-child(1) td:nth-child(6) img"
            )

            if not link_img:
                log.warning(f"URL {url_num}) No browser link to click.")
                return

            page.on("request", handler)

            try:
                async with page.expect_popup(timeout=5_000) as popup_info:
                    try:
                        await link_img.click()
                    except Exception as e:
                        log.debug(
                            f"URL {url_num}) Click failed (popup might have already been opened): {e}"
                        )

                popup = await popup_info.value

                popup.on("request", handler)
            except Exception:

                try:
                    await link_img.click()
                except Exception as e:
                    log.debug(f"URL {url_num}) Fallback click failed: {e}")

            wait_task = asyncio.create_task(got_one.wait())

            try:
                await asyncio.wait_for(wait_task, timeout=1.5e1)
            except asyncio.TimeoutError:
                log.warning(f"URL {url_num}) Timed out waiting for M3U8.")
                return

            finally:
                if not wait_task.done():
                    wait_task.cancel()

                    try:
                        await wait_task
                    except asyncio.CancelledError:
                        pass

            page.remove_listener("request", handler)

            if popup:
                popup.remove_listener("request", handler)

                await popup.close()

            await page.close()

            if captured:
                log.info(f"URL {url_num}) Captured M3U8")

                return captured[-1]

            log.warning(f"URL {url_num}) No M3U8 captured in popup or inline playback.")
            return
        except Exception:
            try:
                page.remove_listener("request", handler)

                if popup:
                    popup.remove_listener("request", handler)

                    await popup.close()

                await page.close()
            except Exception:
                pass

        await browser.close()


async def get_events(
    url: str,
    ssl_ctx: ssl.SSLContext,
    cached_keys: set[str],
) -> list[dict[str, str]]:

    events: list[dict[str, str]] = []
    window_start, window_end = now - timedelta(hours=1), now + timedelta(minutes=30)

    if buffer := await fetch_xml_stream(url, ssl_ctx):
        pub_date_format = "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z"

        for _, elem in ET.iterparse(buffer, events=("end",)):
            if elem.tag == "item":
                title = elem.findtext("title")
                desc = elem.findtext("description")
                pub_date = elem.findtext("pubDate")
                link = elem.findtext("link")

                try:
                    dt = datetime.strptime(pub_date, pub_date_format)
                    dt = dt.astimezone(TZ)
                except Exception:
                    elem.clear()
                    continue

                if window_start <= dt <= window_end:
                    sport, event = (
                        (
                            desc.split(".")[0].strip(),
                            " ".join(p.strip() for p in desc.split(".")[1:]),
                        )
                        if desc
                        else ("", "")
                    )

                    key = f"[{sport}: {event}] {title}"

                    if key in cached_keys:
                        elem.clear()
                        continue

                    events.append(
                        {
                            "sport": sport,
                            "event": event,
                            "title": title,
                            "link": link,
                        }
                    )

                elem.clear()

    return events


async def main(client: httpx.AsyncClient) -> None:
    log.info(f'Scraping from "{BASE_URL}"')

    cert = await get_cert(client)

    cached_urls = load_cache(CACHE_FILE, exp=14400)
    cached_count = len(cached_urls)
    urls.update(cached_urls)

    log.info(f"Collected {cached_count} event(s) from cache")

    events = await get_events(BASE_URL, cert, set(cached_urls.keys()))

    log.info(f"Processing {len(events)} new URL(s)")

    for i, ev in enumerate(events, start=1):
        sport = ev["sport"]
        event = ev["event"]
        title = ev["title"]
        link = ev["link"]

        key = f"[{sport}: {event}] {title}"

        url = await safe_process_event(
            lambda: process_event(link, url_num=i),
            url_num=i,
            log=log,
        )

        if url:
            entry = {
                "url": url,
                "logo": LOGOS.get(
                    sport,
                    "https://i.gyazo.com/ec27417a9644ae517196494afa72d2b9.png",
                ),
                "timestamp": now.timestamp(),
            }

            urls[key] = cached_urls[key] = entry

    if (new_count := len(cached_urls) - cached_count) > 0:
        CACHE_FILE.write_text(json.dumps(cached_urls, indent=2), encoding="utf-8")

        log.info(f"Collected and cached {new_count} new event(s)")
    else:
        log.info("No new events found")